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Science. 1981 Jan 9;211(4478):139-45. doi: 10.1126/science.211.4478.139.
This is the first half of a two-part article on science and technology policy in the Carter White House. Written from the perspective of the President's Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP), the article describes specific activities and accomplishments in the context of the overall policy framework and institutional structure within which the office operates. This part of the article addresses policy issues related to strengthening the U.S. science and technology enterprise, fostering industrial innovation, enhancing relationships among government, industry, and universities, and improving the regulatory process. Part 2 will focus on OSTP activities related to national security and foreign policy, space, energy and the environment, health, and agriculture, and will discuss OSTP advisory mechanisms and planning efforts.
这是一篇关于卡特政府时期白宫科技政策的分两部分的文章的上半部分。本文从总统科技政策办公室(OSTP)的视角撰写,描述了该办公室在其运作的整体政策框架和体制结构背景下的具体活动及成就。文章的这一部分探讨了与加强美国科技事业、促进产业创新、增进政府、产业和大学之间的关系以及改进监管程序相关的政策问题。第二部分将聚焦于OSTP与国家安全和外交政策、太空、能源与环境、健康及农业相关的活动,并将讨论OSTP的咨询机制和规划工作。