Sturges W, Blaha J P
Science. 1976 Apr 23;192(4237):367-9. doi: 10.1126/science.192.4237.367.
The curl of the wind stress over the Gulf of Mexico, during the winter and again in the summer, is similar to that over the central North Atlantic Ocean. An anticyclonic gyre is nearly always found in the western gulf, and we suggest that there is a typical western boundary current, similar in many important respects to the Gulf Stream. The flow appears to be strongest in winter and summer, in phase with the wind curl forcing, and there is evidence that this response is at least partially baroclinic. The deep baroclinic gyre persists when the wind curl vanishes. The winter transport is roughly half that of the Florida Current.
冬季以及夏季时,墨西哥湾上的风应力旋度与北大西洋中部的风应力旋度相似。在墨西哥湾西部几乎总能发现一个反气旋式环流,我们认为存在一条典型的西部边界流,在许多重要方面与湾流相似。该洋流在冬季和夏季似乎最强,与风应力旋度强迫同相位,并且有证据表明这种响应至少部分是斜压的。当风应力旋度消失时,深层斜压环流依然存在。冬季的流量大约是佛罗里达洋流的一半。