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为肿瘤学高级实践护理专业学生开展沟通技巧工作坊

Development of communication skills workshop for oncology advanced practice nursing students.

作者信息

Rosenzweig Margaret, Clifton Maurice, Arnold Robert

机构信息

University of Pittsburgh School of Nursing, PA 15261, USA.

出版信息

J Cancer Educ. 2007 Fall;22(3):149-53. doi: 10.1007/BF03174327.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Communication skills have not traditionally been included in nursing curriculum. The best educational method to improve health care providers' practice in communication skills is first, introduction of content, followed by continuous skills assessment and mentored feedback.

METHODS

A communication skills workshop using standardized patients (SPs) was planned for oncology nurse practitioner students. A 6-step development plan was used to design, implement, and evaluate the curriculum. Three patient cases using SPs were developed to represent a specific communication skill. SP teaching methodology is relatively new to nursing curriculum. RESULTS. Four methods of evaluation revealed a high level of satisfaction with the course, a high level of communications skills demonstrated during the course, and student need to have more communication content throughout their curriculum. Confidence in communication skills increased following the workshop.

CONCLUSIONS

This methodology has widespread application to other areas of cancer nursing including nurses with less oncology experience and practicing nurses on the oncology units. In addition, there is application throughout nursing curriculum for undergraduate and graduate programs. The content should be presented earlier in the curriculum and then reinforced throughout the remaining courses with clinical follow-up.

摘要

背景

传统上,沟通技巧并未纳入护理课程。改善医疗保健提供者沟通技巧的最佳教育方法首先是引入相关内容,其次是持续进行技能评估和给予指导反馈。

方法

为肿瘤学执业护士学生规划了一个使用标准化病人(SPs)的沟通技巧工作坊。采用六步发展计划来设计、实施和评估课程。开发了三个使用标准化病人的病例,以代表一种特定的沟通技巧。标准化病人教学方法在护理课程中相对较新。结果。四种评估方法显示,学生对该课程高度满意,在课程期间展示出较高的沟通技巧水平,并且学生需要在整个课程中获得更多沟通内容。工作坊结束后,学生在沟通技巧方面的信心有所增强。

结论

这种方法可广泛应用于癌症护理的其他领域,包括肿瘤学经验较少的护士以及肿瘤科室的在职护士。此外,它适用于本科和研究生护理课程的整个课程体系。相关内容应在课程早期呈现,然后在其余课程中通过临床跟进加以强化。

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