Volkmann H, Kühnert H, Dannberg G, Heinke M, Leeder U, Popp U
Abteilung für Kardiologie und Angiologie, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena.
Z Gesamte Inn Med. 1991 Dec;46(17):635-41.
The electrophysiologic effects and antiarrhythmic efficacy of tiracizine, a new class I antiarrhythmic drug, were studied in 16 patients with documented sustained ventricular tachycardia (VT) after intravenous drug application and in 6 patients after oral drug administration by means of programmed ventricular stimulation (PVS). After intravenous tiracizine (0.3 mg/kg) the VT was no longer inducible by PVS in 3 of 16 patients and became nonsustained in another patient. In 11 of 13 patients with further inducible VT the cycle duration of VT increased after tiracizine (mean 29 ms). After oral tiracizine (150-225 mg/day) the VT induction was suppressed in one patient. In a second patient the VT became nonsustained. Cycle length of VT in 4 patients with persistent induction of VT was longer after therapy (mean 88 ms). Antiarrhythmic efficacy of intravenous or oral tiracizine can be expected in at least one third of patients with VT.
新型I类抗心律失常药物替拉西嗪的电生理效应及抗心律失常疗效,通过程序性心室刺激(PVS),在16例静脉给药后记录到持续性室性心动过速(VT)的患者以及6例口服给药后的患者中进行了研究。静脉注射替拉西嗪(0.3mg/kg)后,16例患者中有3例的VT不再能被PVS诱发,另有1例患者的VT变为非持续性。在13例仍能诱发VT的患者中,有11例在使用替拉西嗪后VT的周期时长增加(平均增加29ms)。口服替拉西嗪(150 - 225mg/天)后,1例患者的VT诱发被抑制。在另1例患者中,VT变为非持续性。4例持续诱发VT的患者在治疗后VT的周期长度更长(平均增加88ms)。对于至少三分之一的VT患者,静脉或口服替拉西嗪有望产生抗心律失常疗效。