Sahlman A, Salo J, Kostiainen S, Lahti P, Aarnio P, Harjula A
Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland.
Vasa. 1991;20(4):369-73.
A material of eighteen patients with carotid artery aneurysms is presented. Mean age of the patients was 57.9 +/- 15.1 years. Most of the patients were asymptomatic or had only a pulsating mass on the neck. One patient had stroke and five TIA. Most common etiology was arteriosclerosis. Two patients got contralateral and two ipsilateral hemiparesis, one patient was unconscious immediately after the operation. Shunt was used on four of these patients. Three patients died, two for neurological reasons and one myocardial death. During the follow up time there were no carotid related diseases. Two patients died of cancer and two of heart attacks. Mean follow up time was 78.6 months. Eight patients attended the follow up studies which were performed by duplex scanning or angiography. They were free of neurological symptoms and their carotid arteries were patent.
本文报道了18例颈动脉动脉瘤患者的情况。患者的平均年龄为57.9±15.1岁。大多数患者无症状或仅颈部有搏动性肿块。1例患者发生中风,5例患者发生短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA)。最常见的病因是动脉硬化。2例患者出现对侧偏瘫和2例同侧偏瘫,1例患者术后立即昏迷。其中4例患者使用了分流术。3例患者死亡,2例死于神经原因,1例死于心肌梗死。在随访期间未出现与颈动脉相关的疾病。2例患者死于癌症,2例死于心脏病发作。平均随访时间为78.6个月。8例患者参加了通过双功扫描或血管造影进行的随访研究。他们没有神经症状,颈动脉通畅。