白塞病中的听力损失。

Hearing loss in Behçet syndrome.

作者信息

Bakhshaee Mehdi, Ghasemi Mohammad Mehdi, Hatef Mohammad Reza, Talebmehr Mahdieh, Shakeri Mohammad Taghi

机构信息

Otorhinolaryngology Department, Imam Reza Educational Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

出版信息

Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2007 Sep;137(3):439-42. doi: 10.1016/j.otohns.2007.03.033.

DOI:10.1016/j.otohns.2007.03.033

PMID:17765772

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To determine the prevalence and characteristics of hearing loss in Behçet syndrome.

STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING

This study included 27 patients with Behçet syndrome and 35 sex-and age-matched controls. A complete audiological evaluation was performed.

RESULTS

The average pure-tone audiograms from both groups showed a statistically significant hearing loss in the Behçet group. Sixteen patients (59.26%) showed some degrees of sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL), with the high-frequency type (4, 8, 10, and 12 kHz) being the most common pattern (93.75%). Hearing loss was the fourth most common manifestation. Although the patient's age, sex, and the duration of the disease were not related to hearing loss, there was a significant correlation between a negative pathergy test and hearing loss in patients with Behçet syndrome.

CONCLUSION

We should consider audiovestibular involvement in Behçet syndrome as a common finding.

摘要

目的

确定白塞病听力损失的患病率及特征。

研究设计与背景

本研究纳入了27例白塞病患者和35例性别及年龄匹配的对照。进行了全面的听力学评估。

结果

两组的平均纯音听力图显示白塞病组存在具有统计学意义的听力损失。16例患者（59.26%）表现出不同程度的感音神经性听力损失（SNHL），高频型（4、8、10和12kHz）最为常见（93.75%）。听力损失是第四常见的表现。虽然患者的年龄、性别和病程与听力损失无关，但白塞病患者的阴性针刺试验与听力损失之间存在显著相关性。