Freedman V A, Wolf D A, Soldo B J, Stephen E H
Urban Institute, Washington, DC 20037.
Gerontologist. 1991 Oct;31(5):640-7. doi: 10.1093/geront/31.5.640.
Informal intergenerational transfers have traditionally been examined from the perspective of the older generation; more recent studies have proceeded from the perspective of adult children. Drawing upon principles of formal demography, we establish the mathematical relationship between the two generations' perspectives. We then consider the importance of generational perspective with regard to prevalence estimates of intrafamily transfers. Transfers examined include coresidence, household and financial assistance, and personal caregiving. Results have implications for projection of future trends in intrafamily transfers and for data collection.
传统上,非正式代际转移是从老年人的角度进行研究的;最近的研究则是从成年子女的角度展开的。基于形式人口学原理,我们建立了两代人视角之间的数学关系。然后,我们考虑代际视角在家庭内部转移发生率估计方面的重要性。所研究的转移包括共同居住、家庭和经济援助以及个人照料。研究结果对家庭内部转移未来趋势的预测以及数据收集具有启示意义。