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药学博士教育中的礼品与企业影响

Gifts and corporate influence in doctor of pharmacy education.

作者信息

Piascik Peggy, Bernard Daphne, Madhavan Suresh, Sorensen Todd D, Stoner Steve C, TenHoeve Tom

机构信息

College of Pharmacy, University of Kentucky, USA.

出版信息

Am J Pharm Educ. 2007 Aug 15;71(4):68. doi: 10.5688/aj710468.

DOI:10.5688/aj710468
PMID:17786255
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1959208/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To explore the nature of corporate gifts directed at PharmD programs and pharmacy student activities and the perceptions of administrators about the potential influences of such gifts.

METHODS

A verbally administered survey of administrative officials at 11 US colleges and schools of pharmacy was conducted and responses were analyzed.

RESULTS

All respondents indicated accepting corporate gifts or sponsorships for student-related activities in the form of money, grants, scholarships, meals, trinkets, and support for special events, and cited many advantages to corporate partner relationships. Approximately half of the respondents believed that real or potential problems could occur from accepting corporate gifts. Forty-four percent of respondents agreed or strongly agreed that corporate contributions could influence college or school administration. Sixty-one percent agreed or strongly agreed that donations were likely to influence students.

CONCLUSIONS

Corporate gifts do influence college and school of administration and students. Policies should be in place to manage this influence appropriately.

摘要

目的

探讨针对药学博士项目和药学学生活动的企业礼品的性质,以及管理人员对这类礼品潜在影响的看法。

方法

对美国11所药学院校的行政官员进行了口头调查,并对调查结果进行了分析。

结果

所有受访者均表示接受过企业以金钱、助学金、奖学金、餐饮、小饰品以及对特别活动的支持等形式为学生相关活动提供的礼品或赞助,并列举了企业合作伙伴关系带来的诸多益处。约半数受访者认为接受企业礼品可能会引发实际问题或潜在问题。44%的受访者同意或强烈同意企业捐款会影响学院或学校管理。61%的受访者同意或强烈同意捐款可能会影响学生。

结论

企业礼品确实会影响学院管理层和学生。应制定相关政策以妥善管理这种影响。

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本文引用的文献

1
Guidelines for interactions between clinical faculty and the pharmaceutical industry: one medical school's approach.临床教员与制药行业互动指南:一所医学院的做法。
Acad Med. 2006 Feb;81(2):154-60. doi: 10.1097/00001888-200602000-00008.
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Interactions between pharmaceutical representatives and doctors in training. A thematic review.实习医生与医药代表之间的互动:一项专题综述
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A population-based study of the prevalence and influence of gifts to radiation oncologists from pharmaceutical companies and medical equipment manufacturers.一项基于人群的关于制药公司和医疗设备制造商向放射肿瘤学家赠送礼品的患病率及影响的研究。
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2004 Aug 1;59(5):1477-83. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2004.01.052.
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The medical profession and the pharmaceutical industry: when will we open our eyes?医学专业与制药行业:我们何时才能醒悟?
Med J Aust. 2004 Apr 19;180(8):409-10.
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Are gifts from pharmaceutical companies ethically problematic? A survey of physicians.制药公司的礼品是否存在伦理问题?一项针对医生的调查。
Arch Intern Med. 2003 Oct 13;163(18):2213-8. doi: 10.1001/archinte.163.18.2213.
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A social science perspective on gifts to physicians from industry.从社会科学视角看医药企业给医生的礼品。
JAMA. 2003 Jul 9;290(2):252-5. doi: 10.1001/jama.290.2.252.
8
Student understanding of the relationship between the health professions and the pharmaceutical industry.学生对医疗行业与制药行业之间关系的理解。
Teach Learn Med. 2003 Winter;15(1):14-20. doi: 10.1207/S15328015TLM1501_04.
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Physician-industry relations. Part 2: organizational issues.医生与行业的关系。第2部分:组织问题。
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Physician-industry relations. Part 1: individual physicians.医生与行业的关系。第一部分:个体医生。
Ann Intern Med. 2002 Mar 5;136(5):396-402. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-136-5-200203050-00014.