Science. 1982 Jul 23;217(4557):325-30. doi: 10.1126/science.217.4557.325.
Public debate about Soviet oil has become more widespread in the past 5 years, but during this period Soviet petroleum exports have ceased to be made available by volume. Soviet oil consumption has usually been estimated by deducting exports from total production. This article takes the alternative approach, using Soviet statistics from a variety of sources, to build up a sectoral pattern of Soviet oil demand and to consider this in the broader context of total Comecon energy supply and demand. From this focus future prospects for the Comecon energy balance are analyzed.
过去 5 年来，有关苏联石油的公开辩论愈演愈烈，但在此期间，苏联石油出口量已不再公布。苏联石油消费通常是通过从总产量中扣除出口量来估算的。本文采用了一种替代方法，利用来自各种来源的苏联统计数据，构建了苏联石油需求的部门模式，并在整个经互会能源供需的更广泛背景下对其进行了考虑。本文从这一重点出发，分析了经互会能源平衡的未来前景。
