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年轻大洋岩石圈的快速就位:阿曼蛇绿岩的氩年代学。

Rapid emplacement of young oceanic lithosphere: argon geochronology of the oman ophiolite.

出版信息

Science. 1994 Sep 9;265(5178):1563-5. doi: 10.1126/science.265.5178.1563.

Abstract

(40)Ar/(39)Ar dates of emplacement-related metamorphic rocks beneath the Samail ophiolite in Oman show that cooling to <525 degrees C occurred within approximately 1 million years of igneous crystallization of the ophiolite. This unexpectedly short time span and rapid cooling means that old, cold continental or oceanic lithosphere must have been adjacent to the ophiolite during spreading and then been thrust beneath the ophiolite almost immediately afterward.

摘要

阿曼萨姆尔蛇绿岩之下与就位相关的变质岩的 (40)Ar/(39)Ar 测年表明,蛇绿岩岩浆结晶后不到 100 万年,温度就冷却到<525°C。这种出乎意料的短时间跨度和快速冷却意味着,在扩张过程中,古老、寒冷的大陆或海洋岩石圈必定紧邻蛇绿岩,然后几乎立即被推覆到蛇绿岩之下。

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