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氙在地球灭绝放射性中的记录。

The xenon record of extinct radioactivities in the Earth.

出版信息

Science. 1971 Dec 24;174(4016):1334-6. doi: 10.1126/science.174.4016.1334.

Abstract

Analyses of xenon from well gas rich in carbon dioxide reveal a large excess of radiogenic xenon-129 from the decay of extinct iodine-129. Smaller excesses observed in the heavy xenon isotopes are from fission. These results place narrow limits on any age difference between the earth and the oldest meteorites. The occurrence of excess radiogenic xenon-129 in well gas also suggests that any quantitative degassing of existing solid materials to form the atmosphere must have been limited to a very early period of the earth's history, approximately the first 10(8) years. Alternatively, this observation is consistent with a model of the earth's continuous, but still incomplete, degassing since its time of formation.

摘要

从富含二氧化碳的井筒气中分析氙,揭示了由已灭绝碘-129 衰变产生的大量过剩放射性成因氙-129。在重氙同位素中观察到的较小过剩量来自裂变。这些结果将地球和最古老陨石之间的任何年龄差异限制在很窄的范围内。井筒气中放射性成因氙-129 的存在也表明,为形成大气而对现有固体物质进行任何定量排气,都必须限于地球历史的极早期,大约在地球形成后的头 10(8)年。或者,这一观察结果与地球自形成以来持续但仍不完全排气的模型是一致的。

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