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关于“慢性间歇性缺氧......”的勘误。

CORRECTION ON "CHRONIC INTERMITTENT ANOXIA...".

出版信息

Science. 1945 Aug 10;102(2641):159. doi: 10.1126/science.102.2641.159.

Abstract

The writer is embarrassed by his discovery that in revising a manuscript entitled "Chronic Intermittent Anoxia and Impairment of Peripheral Vision," an important paragraph was inadvertently omitted from the version which appeared in Science for June 15, 1945. In checking back it becomes evident that the omission arose in the author's final copy, and that the editors of Science are in no way responsible. The paragraph which should have been inserted between the two paragraphs of column 2, page 615, is as follows: Serial determinations of alveolar gas tensions for each visual test day were carried out on sixteen of the twenty subjects by Dr. Wright Adams, but no relationship could be established with the impairment of peripheral vision. Similarly, in a smaller number of subjects no clear relationship could be established between the visual effect and renal vascular changes (Dr. Alf S. Alving), cardio-vascular changes (Dr. Emmet B. Bay), blood chemistry (Dr. Guzmán E. S. Barrón), psychiatric changes (Dr. Hugh T. Carmichael), electroencephalograms (Dr. Theodore Case), peripheral blood flow (Dr. Milton Landowne), certain metabolic effects (Drs. Henry T. Ricketts and A. Hughes Bryan), and certain additional neuropsychological indicators. Through omission of the above paragraph, inadequate representation was given to the scope of the total war research project in which the psychological studies carried out by the writer constituted one aspect. In addition to their particular lines of investigation, each of the above men contributed generously of specialized knowledge and of time and energy to insure adequate clinical supervision of the experimental subjects and a valid interpretation of the impairment of peripheral vision as reported.

摘要

作者在修订一篇题为《慢性间歇性缺氧与周边视觉障碍》的手稿时,发现自己不小心遗漏了一个重要段落,这让他感到很尴尬。该文曾于 1945 年 6 月 15 日发表在《科学》杂志上。在仔细检查后,作者发现遗漏的部分出现在自己的终稿中,《科学》杂志的编辑对此并不负责。应插入第 615 页第 2 栏的两段文字之间的段落如下:十六名实验对象中的十四人,其肺泡气体张力的连续测定工作由莱特·亚当斯博士完成,但未能确定与周边视觉障碍之间的关系。同样,在少数实验对象中,也未能确定视觉效应与肾血管变化(阿尔夫·S·阿尔文博士)、心血管变化(埃米特·B·贝博士)、血液化学(古斯曼·E·S·巴伦博士)、精神变化(休·T·卡迈克尔博士)、脑电图(西奥多·凯斯博士)、外周血流(米尔顿·兰道恩博士)、某些代谢效应(亨利·T·里基茨博士和 A·休斯·布莱恩博士)之间存在明确关系,以及某些其他的神经心理学指标之间存在明确关系。由于上述段落的缺失,对作者所进行的心理研究这一总战争研究项目的范围,没有给予充分的说明。除了各自的特定研究领域外,上述每个人都慷慨地贡献了专门知识和时间精力,以确保对实验对象进行充分的临床监督,并对所报告的周边视觉障碍进行有效解读。

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