Ivaniuta O M, Chernushenko E F, Dzublik A Ia, Tyshko N A, Naida I V, Kulik I V
Probl Tuberk. 1991(6):26-9.
The effectiveness of endobronchial low-energy laser therapy was studied in 28 patients with chronic nonobstructive bronchitis concurrent with thinning of bronchial mucosa. The course of treatment made it possible to obtain positive dynamics of most parameters of immunologic reactivity in CNB patients. Systemic immunity parameters, except for the NST and concentration of circulating immune complexes, underwent essential normalization. Marked positive changes were found in the parameters characterizing functional activity of alveolar macrophages: there was a 2.5-fold increase in adhesive properties and over 1.3-fold increase in the percentage of phagocytes. The level of secretory IgA rose significantly (by 3.5 times). Hence, a manifested therapeutic effect of this therapeutic method is mainly associated with its immune-stimulating action.
对28例慢性非阻塞性支气管炎合并支气管黏膜变薄的患者进行了支气管内低能量激光治疗效果的研究。治疗过程使慢性非阻塞性支气管炎患者的大多数免疫反应参数呈现出积极的变化趋势。除了中性粒细胞吞噬试验(NST)和循环免疫复合物浓度外,全身免疫参数基本恢复正常。在表征肺泡巨噬细胞功能活性的参数中发现了明显的积极变化:黏附特性增加了2.5倍,吞噬细胞百分比增加了1.3倍以上。分泌型免疫球蛋白A水平显著升高(3.5倍)。因此,这种治疗方法明显的治疗效果主要与其免疫刺激作用有关。