Rokach Ami
The Institute for the Study and Treatment of Psychological Stress, 104 Combe Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Soc Work Health Care. 2007;45(1):19-31. doi: 10.1300/J010v45n01_02.
This study explored the perceived causes of loneliness of abused women. Eighty women, victims of domestic abuse, were compared with 84 women from the general population, who have had no history of abusive relationships. A 30-item-yes/no loneliness questionnaire was utilized in order to compare the causes of loneliness in the two samples. The factors that comprise the causes of loneliness are: Personal inadequacies, Developmental deficits, Unfulfilling intimate relationships, Relocation/significant separations, and Social marginality. Results confirmed the hypothesis that abused women, indeed, perceived the causes of their loneliness significantly differently than women in the general population do. The abused women scored significantly higher on all the subscales.
本研究探讨了受虐妇女孤独感的感知成因。80名遭受家庭虐待的女性与84名来自普通人群且无虐待关系史的女性进行了比较。使用一份包含30个是/否问题的孤独感问卷来比较两个样本中孤独感的成因。构成孤独感成因的因素包括：个人能力不足、发展缺陷、未实现的亲密关系、搬迁/重大分离以及社会边缘化。结果证实了这一假设，即受虐妇女确实比普通人群中的女性显著不同地感知到她们孤独感的成因。受虐妇女在所有子量表上的得分都显著更高。
