Kunst Maarten J J, van Bon-Martens Marja J H
J Fam Violence. 2011 Jul;26(5):403-410. doi: 10.1007/s10896-011-9374-4. Epub 2011 Apr 16.
The current study investigated whether differences in loneliness scores between individuals with a distressed personality type (type D personality) and subjects without such a personality varied by domestic violence victimization. Participants (N = 625) were recruited by random sampling from the Municipal Basic Administration of the Dutch city of 's-Hertogenbosch and were invited to fill out a set of questionnaires on health status. For this study, only ratings for domestic violence victimization, type D personality, feelings of loneliness, and demographics were used. Statistical analyses yielded main effects on loneliness for both type D personality and history of domestic violence victimization. Above and beyond these main effects, their interaction was significantly associated with loneliness as well. However, this result seemed to apply to emotional loneliness in particular. Findings were discussed in light of previous research and study limitations.
本研究调查了具有不良人格类型（D型人格）的个体与无此类人格的个体之间的孤独感得分差异是否因家庭暴力受害情况而异。通过从荷兰城市斯海尔托亨博斯市的市政基层管理部门随机抽样招募了参与者（N = 625），并邀请他们填写一套关于健康状况的问卷。在本研究中，仅使用了家庭暴力受害情况、D型人格、孤独感和人口统计学方面的评分。统计分析得出，D型人格和家庭暴力受害史对孤独感均有主效应。除了这些主效应外，它们的交互作用也与孤独感显著相关。然而，这一结果似乎尤其适用于情感孤独。根据先前的研究和研究局限性对研究结果进行了讨论。
