Korte G E, Manche E
Department of Ophthalmology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, N.Y.
Acta Anat (Basel). 1991;142(1):49-56. doi: 10.1159/000147159.
Light- and electron-microscopic examination of arterioles, venules and capillaries of the eyes of several mammalian species has shown that the microfibrils of ocular elastic tissue attach to microvascular basement membranes throughout the uvea (iris, ciliary body, choroid) and optic nerve. Although described sporadically in prior investigations, this report shows that the connections are a common feature of the mammalian eye. The connections appear most numerous at venules and capillaries and are sparse at arterioles. The connections may provide a mechanism by which perivascular elastic tissue influences microvascular function, e.g. the control of blood pressure in them or their response to changes in intraocular pressure.
对几种哺乳动物眼部的小动脉、小静脉和毛细血管进行光镜和电镜检查发现,眼弹性组织的微原纤维附着于整个葡萄膜(虹膜、睫状体、脉络膜)和视神经的微血管基底膜。尽管在先前的研究中有零星描述,但本报告表明这种连接是哺乳动物眼睛的一个共同特征。这种连接在小静脉和毛细血管处似乎最为密集,而在小动脉处则较为稀疏。这些连接可能提供了一种机制,通过该机制血管周围的弹性组织影响微血管功能,例如控制其中的血压或它们对眼压变化的反应。