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华盛顿州外海岸全新世大地震的证据。

Evidence for great holocene earthquakes along the outer coast of washington state.

出版信息

Science. 1987 May 22;236(4804):942-4. doi: 10.1126/science.236.4804.942.

Abstract

Intertidal mud has buried extensive, well-vegetated lowlands in westernmost Washington at least six times in the past 7000 years. Each burial was probably occasioned by rapid tectonic subsidence in the range of 0.5 to 2.0 meters. Anomalous sheets of sand atop at least three of the buried lowlands suggest that tsunamis resulted from the same events that caused the subsidence. These events may have been great earthquakes from the subduction zone between the Juan de Fuca and North America plates.

摘要

在过去的 7000 年中,潮汐带泥至少六次掩埋了华盛顿州最西部广泛的、植被良好的低地。每次掩埋可能都是由于该地区快速构造沉降造成的,沉降幅度在 0.5 至 2.0 米之间。至少有三个被掩埋的低地的顶部有异常的沙层,这表明海啸是由导致沉降的同一事件引起的。这些事件可能是胡安·德富卡和北美板块之间俯冲带的大地震。

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