Loisance D
Unité de Recherche Associée URA 1431, CHU Henri Mondor, Creteil.
Ann Cardiol Angeiol (Paris). 1991 Dec;40(10):587-92.
There has been intensive technological and clinical research for many years into the assistance and mechanical replacement of cardiac function. The simplest systems (extracorporeal circulation using centrifuge pumps, hemopump) and more complex systems (orthotopic or heterotopic pneumatic ventricles, electric ventricles) have been shown to be effective in a variety of situations which up to now could not be controlled by pharmacological methods. These situations are made amenable to improvement by the application of these techniques. They make it possible to await the recovery of autonomous function or, in its absence, transplantation. Experience over the past 30 years provides guidance for current research into the artificial heart.
多年来，针对心脏功能的辅助和机械替代进行了深入的技术和临床研究。最简单的系统（使用离心泵的体外循环、血液泵）和更复杂的系统（原位或异位气动心室、电动心室）已被证明在多种目前无法通过药物方法控制的情况下是有效的。通过应用这些技术，这些情况得以改善。它们使得等待自主功能恢复成为可能，或者在自主功能无法恢复时进行移植。过去30年的经验为当前人工心脏的研究提供了指导。
