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Percutaneous absorption and metabolism of aldrin by rat skin in diffusion cells.

作者信息

Macpherson S E, Scott R C, Williams F M

机构信息

Wolfson Unit of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical School, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.

出版信息

Arch Toxicol. 1991;65(7):599-602. doi: 10.1007/BF01973723.

DOI:10.1007/BF01973723
PMID:1781741
Abstract

Using a static diffusion cell with varying receptor fluids the viability of isolated rat skin mounted as whole skin or as split thickness skin has been studied. Skin viability decreased with time with phosphate buffer or Eagles MEM and was not supported with ethanol/water as the receptor fluid. The pesticide aldrin was absorbed through the skin into ethanol/water but not the aqueous receptor fluids. With viable skin preparations aldrin was metabolised to dieldrin and absorbed aldrin and the metabolite remained in the skin. Viable skin preparations must be used to assess in vitro, the degree of metabolism of xenobiotics which occurs during percutaneous absorption.

摘要

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本文引用的文献

1
Aldrin epoxidation kinetics in small samples of human liver.
Biochem Pharmacol. 1982 Nov 15;31(22):3701-3. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(82)90603-7.
2
Epidermis: a site of drug metabolism in neonatal rat skin. Studies on cytochrome P-450 content and mixed-function oxidase and epoxide hydrolase activity.表皮:新生大鼠皮肤中药物代谢的一个部位。细胞色素P - 450含量及混合功能氧化酶和环氧化物水解酶活性的研究。
Mol Pharmacol. 1982 Jan;21(1):239-47.
3
Substrate specificity of the mouse skin mixed-function oxidase system.小鼠皮肤混合功能氧化酶系统的底物特异性
Xenobiotica. 1986 Mar;16(3):205-11. doi: 10.3109/00498258609043523.
4
Comparison of the in vivo and in vitro percutaneous absorption of a lipophilic molecule (cypermethrin, a pyrethroid insecticide).
J Invest Dermatol. 1987 Aug;89(2):142-6. doi: 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12470548.
5
The finite dose technique as a valid in vitro model for the study of percutaneous absorption in man.有限剂量技术作为研究人体经皮吸收的有效体外模型。
Curr Probl Dermatol. 1978;7:58-68. doi: 10.1159/000401276.
6
Percutaneous absorption on the relevance of in vitro data.经皮吸收与体外数据的相关性。
J Invest Dermatol. 1975 Mar;64(3):190-5. doi: 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12533356.
7
Aldrin epoxidation, a highly sensitive indicator specific for cytochrome P-450-dependent mono-oxygenase activities.艾氏剂环氧化反应,一种对细胞色素P-450依赖的单加氧酶活性具有高度敏感性的特异性指标。
Drug Metab Dispos. 1979 Sep-Oct;7(5):301-5.
8
Mouse epidermal aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase.
J Invest Dermatol. 1976 Feb;66(02):108-11. doi: 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12481449.