Science. 1978 Apr 14;200(4338):197-200. doi: 10.1126/science.200.4338.197.
The atmospheric input of carbon dioxide from burning wood, in particular from forest fires in boreal and temperate regions resulting from both natural and man-made causes and predominantly from forest fires in tropical regions caused by shifting cultivation, is estimated to be 5.7 x 10(15) grams of carbon per year as gross input and 1.5 x 10(15) grams of carbon per year as net input. This is a significant amount as compared to the fossil fuel carbon dioxide produced from the utilization of oil, gas, coal, and limestone, and bears on the hypothesis of the enhanced sedimentation of marine detritus as a removal mechanism of excess atmospheric carbon dioxide.
燃烧木材(特别是因自然和人为原因而在北方和温带地区发生的森林火灾,以及主要由轮垦引起的热带地区森林火灾)所导致的二氧化碳大气输入量估计为每年 5.7×10(15)克碳作为总输入,以及每年 1.5×10(15)克碳作为净输入。与利用石油、天然气、煤炭和石灰岩所产生的化石燃料二氧化碳相比,这是一个相当大的数量,并支持了海洋碎屑物的增强沉积作为一种去除大气中过量二氧化碳的机制的假说。