Chujo Kyoko, Nakagawa Takashi, Komune Shizuo
Division of Otorhinolaryngology, Hamanomachi Hospital, Fukuoka 810-8539, Japan.
Auris Nasus Larynx. 2008 Jun;35(2):273-5. doi: 10.1016/j.anl.2007.04.005. Epub 2007 Sep 7.
We report an indirect temporal bone fracture with ossicular chain injury occurring only on the side opposite a facial bone fracture caused by a direct blow. A 45-year-old female was referred to our clinic complaining of right hearing loss. She had suffered a left facial bone fracture in a traffic accident 6 months earlier. Her right hearing impairment was conductive. Exploration of her right middle ear revealed a temporal bone fracture, with ossicular chain separation and a dislocated stapes with a perilymphatic fistula. These injuries were considered to be caused by an indirect force following a blow to the face on the opposite side. Well-developed mastoid cells are composed of sparse, light bone in contrast to the compact bone of the bony canal, ossicles, and otic capsule, and therefore their mechanical compliance may differ.
我们报告一例间接性颞骨骨折合并听骨链损伤,该损伤仅发生在因直接打击导致面骨骨折对侧的颞骨。一名45岁女性因右耳听力丧失被转诊至我院。6个月前她在一次交通事故中左侧面骨骨折。她的右耳听力障碍为传导性。对其右中耳进行探查发现颞骨骨折,听骨链分离,镫骨脱位并伴有外淋巴瘘。这些损伤被认为是由对侧面部受到打击后的间接力量所致。发育良好的乳突气房由稀疏、质轻的骨质构成,与骨管、听小骨和耳囊的致密骨不同,因此它们的机械顺应性可能存在差异。