Altschuler Eric Lewin
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, University Hospital, Newark, NJ 07103, United .
Med Hypotheses. 2008;70(4):748-9. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2007.07.030. Epub 2007 Sep 10.
Autism is a severe disease with no known cause and no cure or treatment. Recently, ourselves and subsequently others found that so-called "mirror neurons" - neurons that respond not only when a person moves, but upon observation of movement in another - are dysfunctional in autistic children. Here I suggest an easy, simple, inexpensive and fun method to improve mirror neuron functioning in autistic children, increase appreciation in autistic children for the theory of mind and thinking of others, and most importantly hopefully to improve real world functioning: play with virtual online pets that are the "embodiment" of a stuffed animal the child has. Adoption and then care and play with online pets forces, in a fun way, one to think about the world through the eyes and needs of the pet. A simple method to test this play with online virtual pet therapy is described.
自闭症是一种严重的疾病,病因不明,也无法治愈或治疗。最近,我们以及随后其他人发现,所谓的“镜像神经元”——不仅在人运动时做出反应,而且在观察他人运动时也会做出反应的神经元——在自闭症儿童中功能失调。在此,我提出一种简单、易行、低成本且有趣的方法,以改善自闭症儿童的镜像神经元功能,增强自闭症儿童对心理理论和为他人着想的理解,最重要的是,有望改善他们在现实世界中的功能:与虚拟在线宠物玩耍,这些宠物是孩子拥有的填充动物的“化身”。领养并照顾和与在线宠物玩耍,以一种有趣的方式迫使人们通过宠物的眼睛和需求来思考世界。本文描述了一种测试这种在线虚拟宠物疗法玩耍效果的简单方法。