Griciene B, Ladygiene R, Morkunas G, Pilkyte L, Urboniene A
Radiation Protection Centre, Kalvariju 153, Vilnius LT-08221, Lithuania.
Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2007;127(1-4):398-401. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncm406. Epub 2007 Sep 6.
This study deals with analysis of situation and results of internal exposure monitoring of radiation workers and population in Lithuania. Radiation workers are assessed for internal exposures by direct methods--whole body counting or organ counting by gamma spectrometry at the Radiation Protection Centre and Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant (INPP). Results of monitoring of INPP and nuclear medicine workers show that no significant activities were detected. The annual committed effective doses of workers are <1 mSv. The measured average activity of 40K in males and females was 3.7 +/- 1.0 and 2.5 +/- 0.7 kBq, respectively. Mixed diet sampled at hospitals in 2001-5 was analysed for (90)Sr and (137)Cs activity concentrations. Average effective dose due to 90Sr and 137Cs in mixed diet was 0.6 +/- 0.2 and 0.47 +/- 0.13 microSv, respectively. Indoor radon measurements were done in multi-storey houses. Average concentration was 15.1 +/- 1.0 Bq m(-3). The annual effective dose aused by radon was 0.38 mSv.
本研究涉及立陶宛辐射工作人员和公众的内照射监测情况及结果分析。通过直接方法对辐射工作人员进行内照射评估——在辐射防护中心和伊格纳利纳核电站(INPP)采用全身计数或γ能谱法进行器官计数。对INPP和核医学工作人员的监测结果表明,未检测到显著活动。工作人员的年待积有效剂量<1 mSv。男性和女性体内40K的测量平均活度分别为3.7±1.0和2.5±0.7 kBq。对2001 - 2005年在医院采集的混合饮食样本进行了90Sr和137Cs活度浓度分析。混合饮食中90Sr和137Cs所致的平均有效剂量分别为0.6±0.2和0.47±0.13 μSv。在多层房屋中进行了室内氡测量。平均浓度为15.1±1.0 Bq m-3。氡所致的年有效剂量为0.38 mSv。