Nunez D A, Martin F W
North Riding Infirmary Research Foundation, Middlesbrough, Cleveland, UK.
Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci. 1991 Dec;16(6):549-50. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2273.1991.tb00971.x.
The need for nasal packing in septal surgery is not proven though its use is widespread. Post-operative complications, while uncommon, are frequently pack related. Consenting adults were prospectively randomized to one of the following: Vaseline gauze nasal packing or 30 Dexon mucosal suture. All patients were operated on by one surgeon who was made aware of the randomization decision only when the corrective surgery was complete. Details of post-operative morbidity were collected and pain scored subjectively by a visual analogue scale the morning after surgery. The first 50 available pain scales illustrated a difference between the groups (P less than 0.05), means 4 and 3 in the pack and suture group respectively. There was no demonstrable difference in post-operative haemorrhage, adhesions, nasal crusting or mucosal atrophy. The need for nasal packing is not supported.
尽管鼻中隔手术中使用鼻腔填塞很普遍,但尚无证据表明其必要性。术后并发症虽不常见,但常与填塞有关。对同意参与的成年人进行前瞻性随机分组,分为以下两组之一:凡士林纱布鼻腔填塞或30号 Dexon 黏膜缝线。所有患者均由一名外科医生进行手术,该医生仅在矫正手术完成后才得知随机分组决定。收集术后发病情况的详细信息,并在术后次日早晨通过视觉模拟量表对疼痛进行主观评分。前50份可用的疼痛量表显示两组之间存在差异(P小于0.05),填塞组和缝线组的平均分分别为4分和3分。术后出血、粘连、鼻痂形成或黏膜萎缩方面无明显差异。鼻腔填塞的必要性未得到支持。