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基因对男性性胁迫行为的影响。

Genetic effects on male sexual coercion.

作者信息

Johansson Ada, Santtila Pekka, Harlaar Nicole, von der Pahlen Bettina, Witting Katarina, Algars Monica, Alanko Katarina, Jern Patrick, Varjonen Markus, Sandnabba N Kenneth

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Center of Excellence for Behavior Genetics, Abo Akademi University, Turku, Finland.

出版信息

Aggress Behav. 2008 Mar-Apr;34(2):190-202. doi: 10.1002/ab.20230.

Abstract

The genetic and environmental influences on sexual coercion, and to what extent its associations with alcohol use and psychopathy depend on shared genetic and environmental effects, were explored in a Finnish population-based sample of 938 men, aged 33-43 years, using the classical twin study design. All three phenotypes were associated positively and affected by genes (sexual coercion 28%, alcohol use 60%, psychopathy 54%), with 46% of the correlation between sexual coercion and psychopathy, 89% of the correlation between alcohol use and psychopathy and 100% of the correlation between sexual coercion and alcohol use being explained by shared genetic effects. Further, the results showed that a proportion of the variance in sexual coercion was derived from a highly genetic source that was common with alcohol use and psychopathy. This latent factor was hypothesized to reflect a general tendency for antisocial behavior that is pervasive across different situations. Relevant theories on sexual coercion were discussed in light of the results.

摘要

利用经典双胞胎研究设计,在芬兰一个基于人群的样本中,对938名年龄在33至43岁之间的男性进行研究,探讨了遗传和环境对性胁迫的影响,以及性胁迫与酒精使用和精神病态的关联在多大程度上依赖于共享的遗传和环境效应。所有这三种表型均呈正相关且受基因影响(性胁迫28%,酒精使用60%,精神病态54%),性胁迫与精神病态之间46%的相关性、酒精使用与精神病态之间89%的相关性以及性胁迫与酒精使用之间100%的相关性可由共享遗传效应解释。此外,结果表明,性胁迫中一部分变异源自与酒精使用和精神病态共有的高度遗传来源。该潜在因素被假定反映了一种在不同情境中普遍存在的反社会行为总体倾向。根据研究结果对性胁迫的相关理论进行了讨论。

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