Williams P H, Hill C B
Science. 1986 Jun 13;232(4756):1385-9. doi: 10.1126/science.232.4756.1385.
Rapid-cycling populations of six economically important species in the genus Brassica have unusual potential for resolving many problems in plant biology and for use in education. Rapid-cycling brassicas can produce up to ten generations of seed per year and serve as models for research in genetics, host-parasite relations, molecular biology, cell biology, plant biochemistry, population biology, and plant breeding. Brassicas are a highly diverse group of crop plants that have great economic value as vegetables and as sources of condiment mustard, edible and industrial oil, animal fodder, and green manure. These plants can also be used in the classroom as convenient, rapidly responding, living plant materials for "hands on" learning at all levels of our educational system.
芸苔属六个具有重要经济价值的物种的快速循环群体,在解决植物生物学中的许多问题以及用于教育方面具有独特的潜力。快速循环的芸苔每年可产生多达十代种子,可作为遗传学、寄主 - 寄生虫关系、分子生物学、细胞生物学、植物生物化学、群体生物学和植物育种研究的模型。芸苔是一类高度多样化的作物,作为蔬菜、调味芥末、食用和工业用油、动物饲料以及绿肥来源具有巨大的经济价值。这些植物还可在课堂上用作方便、反应迅速的活植物材料,供我们教育系统各级进行“实践”学习。