Suppr超能文献

自然和生物恐怖主义引发的大流行的管理。

Management of natural and bioterrorism induced pandemics.

作者信息

Tyshenko Michael G

机构信息

University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.

出版信息

Bioethics. 2007 Sep;21(7):364-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8519.2007.00571.x.

Abstract

A recent approach for bioterrorism risk management calls for stricter regulations over biotechnology as a way to control subversion of technology that may be used to create a man-made pandemic. This approach is largely unworkable given the increasing pervasiveness of molecular techniques and tools throughout society. Emerging technology has provided the tools to design much deadlier pathogens but concomitantly the ability to respond to emerging pandemics to reduce mortality has also improved significantly in recent decades. In its historical context determining just how 'risky' biological weapons is an important consideration for decision making and resource allocation. Management should attempt to increase capacity, share resources, provide accurate infectious disease reporting, deliver information transparency and improve communications to help mitigate the magnitude of future pandemics.

摘要

最近一种生物恐怖主义风险管理方法要求对生物技术实施更严格的监管,以此作为控制可能被用于制造人为大流行病的技术颠覆的一种方式。鉴于分子技术和工具在全社会日益普及,这种方法在很大程度上是行不通的。新兴技术提供了设计更致命病原体的工具,但与此同时,近几十年来应对新兴大流行病以降低死亡率的能力也有了显著提高。从历史背景来看,确定生物武器究竟有多“危险”是决策和资源分配的一个重要考量因素。管理层应努力提高能力、共享资源、提供准确的传染病报告、实现信息透明并改善沟通,以帮助减轻未来大流行病的影响程度。

相似文献

3
Rethinking the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention?重新思考《生物和毒素武器公约》?
Health Secur. 2017 Nov/Dec;15(6):638-641. doi: 10.1089/hs.2017.0082. Epub 2017 Nov 14.
4
Bioterrorism: responding to an emerging threat.生物恐怖主义:应对新出现的威胁。
Trends Biotechnol. 2002 Jul;20(7):296-8. doi: 10.1016/s0167-7799(02)01989-3.
8
Bioterrorism: implications for the clinical microbiologist.生物恐怖主义:对临床微生物学家的影响。
Clin Microbiol Rev. 2001 Apr;14(2):364-81. doi: 10.1128/CMR.14.2.364-381.2001.
10
[Biological weapons].[生物武器]
Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 2010 Aug;135(33):1612-6. doi: 10.1055/s-0030-1262454. Epub 2010 Aug 17.

引用本文的文献

本文引用的文献

3
History of chemical and biological warfare agents.化学和生物战剂的历史。
Toxicology. 2005 Oct 30;214(3):167-81. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2005.06.011.
7
The protective oversight of biotechnology.
Biosecur Bioterror. 2004;2(4):273-80. doi: 10.1089/bsp.2004.2.273.

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验