Fields Sarah K, Collins Christy L, Comstock R Dawn
School of Physical Activity and Educational Services, The Ohio State University, OH, USA.
Trauma Violence Abuse. 2007 Oct;8(4):359-69. doi: 10.1177/1524838007307293.
Sports-related violence is a form of interpersonal violence. Violence that occurs in and around the sporting world can have potentially severe physical and psychological repercussions for those involved. Although scholars in a wide range of disciplines have addressed three of the subsets of sports-related violence, they have done so without regard to the interconnected nature of the subsets, choosing instead to look at hazing, brawling, and foul play as independent problems. By separating hazing, brawling, and foul play and failing to recognize that their connection to sport connects them, scholars fail to see how sports-related violence is a broad example of interpersonal violence. This review describes some of the academic literature, primarily from the United States, and identifies similar themes and prevention suggestions that appear across disciplines. It also argues that the three subsets are an interconnected whole of sports-related violence that deserves more detailed study.
与体育相关的暴力是人际暴力的一种形式。发生在体育界及其周边的暴力可能会给相关人员带来潜在的严重身体和心理影响。尽管众多学科的学者都探讨了与体育相关暴力的三个子类别，但他们在研究时并未考虑这些子类别之间的相互联系，而是将捉弄新成员、争吵和违规行为视为独立的问题。通过将捉弄新成员、争吵和违规行为区分开来，且未能认识到它们与体育的联系将它们关联在一起，学者们未能看清与体育相关的暴力是人际暴力的一个广泛例证。本综述描述了一些主要来自美国的学术文献，并识别出各学科中出现的类似主题和预防建议。它还认为这三个子类别是与体育相关暴力的一个相互关联的整体，值得进行更深入的研究。
