Kirkcaldy B D, Siefen G
Westfalen Clinic for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, FRG.
Psychol Rep. 1991 Dec;69(3 Pt 1):947-52. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1991.69.3.947.
The relationship between personality and intelligence test performance among 84 psychiatric patients was examined using a reduced version of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale together with the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire. Introverts were inclined to do better than extraverts on all WAIS scales, the difference being statistically significant for the verbal subtests of Information and Similarities only. A 2-way multivariate analysis of variance gave a significant main effect for Social Conformity, in which low Lie scorers obtained higher scores on all subscales, particularly Verbal IQ. There was no main effect for Psychoticism but there were two interactions (Psychoticism x Lie) for the verbal subscales. For individuals characterized by high social conformity, the high Psychoticism scorers displayed lower scores on those scales associated with sensory associative intelligence (Information, Similarities, and Picture Completion). The results were discussed with particular reference to two competing theories relating personality and intelligence.
使用韦氏成人智力量表简版和艾森克人格问卷，对84名精神病患者的人格与智力测试表现之间的关系进行了研究。在韦氏成人智力量表的所有分量表上，内向者的表现往往优于外向者，仅在信息和相似性这两项言语子测验中，差异具有统计学意义。双向多变量方差分析得出社会顺应性的主效应显著，其中低掩饰量表得分者在所有子量表上得分更高，尤其是言语智商。精神质没有主效应，但在言语子量表上存在两个交互作用（精神质×掩饰）。对于具有高社会顺应性特征的个体，高精神质得分者在与感觉联想智力相关的量表（信息、相似性和图片完成）上得分较低。结合关于人格与智力的两种相互竞争的理论，对研究结果进行了讨论。
