Holland D C, Dollinger S J, Holland C J, MacDonald D A
Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, USA.
J Clin Psychol. 1995 Jan;51(1):79-88. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(199501)51:1<79::aid-jclp2270510113>3.0.co;2-p.
WAIS-R and NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI) scores obtained from 85 rehabilitation clients of the Evaluation and Development Center of Southern Illinois University's Rehabilitation Institute were utilized to examine the relationship between psychometric intelligence and personality. Correlational analyses revealed that the NEO-PI Openness domain and its six facets significantly correlated with WAIS-R FSIQ, VIQ, PIQ, and 9 of the 11 subtests. Multiple regression analyses showed that the five NEO-PI domains accounted for significant proportions of WAIS-R, FSIQ, VIQ, and PIQ score variance. The NEO-PI Openness domain was found to be the best predictor of WAIS-R FSIQ, VIQ, and PIQ scores. The study concludes with a discussion of the meaning and implications of the findings and suggestions for future research.
从伊利诺伊大学南部康复研究所评估与发展中心的85名康复客户那里获得的韦氏成人智力量表修订版（WAIS-R）和大五人格量表（NEO-PI）分数，被用于检验心理测量智力与人格之间的关系。相关分析表明，NEO-PI的开放性维度及其六个方面与WAIS-R全量表智商（FSIQ）、言语智商（VIQ）、操作智商（PIQ）以及11个分测验中的9个显著相关。多元回归分析显示，NEO-PI的五个维度在WAIS-R、FSIQ、VIQ和PIQ分数变异中占显著比例。研究发现NEO-PI的开放性维度是WAIS-R的FSIQ、VIQ和PIQ分数的最佳预测指标。该研究最后讨论了研究结果的意义和影响以及对未来研究的建议。
