Rienzi B M, Scrams D J
Department of Psychology, California State University, Bakersfield 93311-1099.
Psychol Rep. 1991 Dec;69(3 Pt 1):976-8. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1991.69.3.976.
To assess similarity between gender-role stereotypes and the personality disorder prototypes, university students (31 women and 13 men) were asked to assign gender to six descriptions of DSM-III--R personality disorders. Significant agreement was found in gender assignment for five of the six descriptions. Descriptions of the paranoid, antisocial, and compulsive personality disorders were viewed as male, and descriptions of the dependent and histrionic personality disorders were viewed as female. The description of schizoid personality disorder was not significantly gender-typed.
为了评估性别角色刻板印象与人格障碍原型之间的相似性，研究人员让大学生（31名女性和13名男性）将性别与《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版修订本（DSM-III--R）中六种人格障碍的描述进行匹配。结果发现，在六种描述中的五种描述的性别匹配上存在显著的一致性。偏执型、反社会型和强迫型人格障碍的描述被视为男性化的，而依赖型和表演型人格障碍的描述被视为女性化的。分裂样人格障碍的描述在性别类型上没有显著差异。
