Reich J
Am J Psychiatry. 1987 Apr;144(4):485-8. doi: 10.1176/ajp.144.4.485.
The author determined the sex distribution of 170 outpatients with a DSM-III diagnosis of personality disorder measured by standardized instruments and compared his findings with DSM-III predictions. They confirmed the prediction of more women diagnosed as having histrionic personality disorder and more men diagnosed as having paranoid, compulsive, and antisocial personality disorders. The predicted excess of women diagnosed as having borderline and dependent personality disorders was not confirmed.
作者通过标准化工具确定了170名被诊断患有DSM-III人格障碍的门诊患者的性别分布,并将其研究结果与DSM-III的预测进行了比较。他们证实了预测结果,即被诊断患有表演型人格障碍的女性更多,被诊断患有偏执型、强迫型和反社会型人格障碍的男性更多。被诊断患有边缘型和依赖型人格障碍的女性预计会过多这一情况并未得到证实。