Hong OiSaeng, Samo Daniel G
University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
AAOHN J. 2007 Aug;55(8):313-9. doi: 10.1177/216507990705500803.
Noise-induced hearing loss ranks among the most significant occupational health problems. In the United States, more than 1 million firefighters are at risk for noise-induced hearing loss due to exposure to hazardous levels of intermittent noise from sirens, air horns, and engines of emergency vehicles and fire trucks. Although irreversible, noise-induced hearing loss is entirely preventable through both engineering controls and personal protective equipment. This article describes occupational noise exposure, hearing loss, and strategies to prevent noise-induced hearing loss among firefighters.
噪声性听力损失是最严重的职业健康问题之一。在美国,超过100万消防员面临噪声性听力损失的风险,因为他们会接触到警报器、气喇叭以及应急车辆和消防车发动机发出的间歇性噪声的危险水平。尽管噪声性听力损失是不可逆的,但通过工程控制和个人防护设备完全可以预防。本文介绍了消防员的职业噪声暴露、听力损失以及预防噪声性听力损失的策略。