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青少年社交焦虑量表中文版的信效度

Reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the Social Anxiety Scale for Adolescents.

作者信息

Zhou Xinyue, Xu Qian, Inglés Cándido J, Hidalgo María D, La Greca Annette M

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China.

出版信息

Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2008 Jun;39(2):185-200. doi: 10.1007/s10578-007-0079-0. Epub 2007 Sep 12.

Abstract

This study evaluated the psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the Social Anxiety Scale for Adolescents (SAS-A) in a sample of 296 adolescents (49% boys) in Grades 7, 8, 9, 10, and 12 with a mean age of 15.52 years. Confirmatory factor analysis replicated the three-factor structure of the SAS-A in the Chinese sample: Fear of Negative Evaluation (FNE), Social Avoidance and Distress in New Situations (SAD-New), and Social Avoidance and Distress-General (SAD-General). Internal consistency and test-retest reliability were appropriate. The results also revealed a clear and predictable pattern of relationships between the SAS-A and the Questionnaire about Interpersonal Difficulties for Adolescents and the International Personality Item Pool. Chinese boys reported greater SAD-General than Chinese girls, and this difference increased with grade. The SAS-A scores were compared to previously collected data from the USA and Spain, revealing that Chinese adolescents scored significantly higher in social anxiety than American and Spanish adolescents.

摘要

本研究对296名7、8、9、10和12年级的青少年(49%为男生)进行了评估,这些青少年的平均年龄为15.52岁,旨在考察中文版青少年社交焦虑量表(SAS - A)的心理测量特性。验证性因素分析在中国样本中重现了SAS - A的三因素结构:对负面评价的恐惧(FNE)、新情境中的社交回避与苦恼(SAD - New)以及一般社交回避与苦恼(SAD - General)。内部一致性和重测信度良好。结果还揭示了SAS - A与青少年人际困难问卷和国际个性项目池之间清晰且可预测的关系模式。中国男孩报告的一般社交回避与苦恼程度高于中国女孩,且这种差异随年级升高而增大。将SAS - A得分与之前从美国和西班牙收集的数据进行比较,结果显示中国青少年的社交焦虑得分显著高于美国和西班牙青少年。

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