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[心理社会医学临床研究速成课程:研究知识与主观研究能力的变化]

[Crash course "clinical research in psychosocial medicine": changes in research knowledge and subjective research competence].

作者信息

Löwe Bernd, Wild Beate, Herzog Wolfgang, Niehoff Dorothea, Hartmann Mechthild

机构信息

Institut und Poliklinik für Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf.

出版信息

Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol. 2007 Sep-Oct;57(9-10):405-8. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-970941.

Abstract

In the field of psychosocial medicine, there is a lack of structured training programs in clinical research methodology for young investigators. This study investigates changes in research knowledge and subjective research competence during a one-day crash course in clinical research. In addition, the participants evaluated the quality of the course. The crash course, held at the 2007 meeting of the German Council of Psychosomatic Medicine, consisted of 10 lessons regarding clinical study design, biostatistics, and publication of study results. Changes in research knowledge and subjective research competence were measured with multiple-choice and open-ended questions using a one-group pre-post-test-design. All 11 participants (73 % male, mean age 37.0 +/- 9.5 years) completed the evaluations at the beginning and at the end of the course. The crash course was associated with a significant increase in research knowledge (effect size = 1.3; p < 0.001), but no significant change was found with respect to subjective research competence (effect size = 0.2; p = 0.52). Overall, the quality of the course was rated as excellent; 10 of the 11 participants (91 %) would participate again in a similar crash course. The substantial increase in research knowledge suggests that structured courses in clinical research methodology should regularly be offered to young investigators, e. g. within the scope of research meetings or other national structures.

摘要

在社会心理医学领域,针对年轻研究人员的临床研究方法结构化培训项目匮乏。本研究调查了在为期一天的临床研究速成课程中研究知识和主观研究能力的变化。此外,参与者对课程质量进行了评估。该速成课程于2007年德国心身医学理事会会议期间举办,包括关于临床研究设计、生物统计学和研究结果发表的10节课。研究知识和主观研究能力的变化通过单组前后测设计,使用多项选择题和开放式问题进行衡量。所有11名参与者(73%为男性,平均年龄37.0±9.5岁)在课程开始和结束时完成了评估。该速成课程与研究知识的显著增加相关(效应量=1.3;p<0.001),但在主观研究能力方面未发现显著变化(效应量=0.2;p=0.52)。总体而言,课程质量被评为优秀;11名参与者中有10名(91%)会再次参加类似的速成课程。研究知识的大幅增加表明,临床研究方法的结构化课程应定期提供给年轻研究人员,例如在研究会议或其他国家机构的范围内。

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