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美国学术医疗中心利益冲突政策与报告做法的比较。

Comparison of conflict of interest policies and reported practices in academic medical centers in the United States.

作者信息

Dinan Michaela A, Weinfurt Kevin P, Friedman Joëlle Y, Allsbrook Jennifer S, Gottlieb Julie, Schulman Kevin A, Hall Mark A, Dhillon Jatinder K, Sugarman Jeremy

机构信息

Center for Clinical and Genetic Economics, Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC 27715, USA.

出版信息

Account Res. 2006 Oct-Dec;13(4):325-42. doi: 10.1080/08989620601003414.

DOI:10.1080/08989620601003414
PMID:17849643
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2474571/
Abstract

The authors reviewed the conflict of interest policies of 9 academic medical centers in the United States and interviewed members of the Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) and Conflict of Interest Committees (COICs) at those institutions. They found that many institutions used processes for reporting and managing conflicts of interest that were more decentralized than the processes described in their policies. Also, most institutions had no clear and comprehensive policy to guide investigators regarding disclosure of conflicts of interest to potential research participants. Considerable differences in understanding of conflict of interest policies were observed between IRB and COIC officials.

摘要

作者们审查了美国9家学术医疗中心的利益冲突政策,并采访了这些机构的机构审查委员会(IRB)和利益冲突委员会(COIC)的成员。他们发现,许多机构用于报告和管理利益冲突的流程比其政策中描述的流程更加分散。此外,大多数机构没有明确和全面的政策来指导研究人员向潜在研究参与者披露利益冲突。IRB和COIC官员在对利益冲突政策的理解上存在相当大的差异。

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本文引用的文献

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Disclosing conflicts of interest in clinical research: views of institutional review boards, conflict of interest committees, and investigators.披露临床研究中的利益冲突:机构审查委员会、利益冲突委员会及研究者的观点
J Law Med Ethics. 2006 Fall;34(3):581-91, 481. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-720x.2006.00072.x.
2
Views of potential research participants on financial conflicts of interest: barriers and opportunities for effective disclosure.潜在研究参与者对经济利益冲突的看法:有效披露的障碍与机遇
J Gen Intern Med. 2006 Sep;21(9):901-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1497.2006.00502.x.
3
Policies of academic medical centers for disclosing financial conflicts of interest to potential research participants.学术医疗中心向潜在研究参与者披露经济利益冲突的政策。
Acad Med. 2006 Feb;81(2):113-8. doi: 10.1097/00001888-200602000-00003.
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Financial anatomy of biomedical research.生物医学研究的资金剖析
JAMA. 2005 Sep 21;294(11):1333-42. doi: 10.1001/jama.294.11.1333.
5
Bounty-hunting and finder's fees.赏金狩猎与中介费。
IRB. 2005 May-Jun;27(3):16-9.
6
Implementation of financial disclosure policies to manage conflicts of interest.实施财务披露政策以管理利益冲突。
Health Aff (Millwood). 2004 Mar-Apr;23(2):206-14. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.23.2.206.
7
Financial conflict-of-interest policies in clinical research: issues for clinical investigators.临床研究中的财务利益冲突政策:临床研究人员面临的问题。
Acad Med. 2003 Aug;78(8):769-74. doi: 10.1097/00001888-200308000-00002.
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American Society of Clinical Oncology: revised conflict of interest policy.美国临床肿瘤学会:修订后的利益冲突政策。
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