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如今的儿童保育服务普及程度如何?

How accessible is child care today?

作者信息

Goddard Kate

机构信息

Daycare Trust, London.

出版信息

J Fam Health Care. 2007;17(3):73-4.

Abstract

The Government's 10-year child care strategy and the Childcare Act 2006 have established the framework for improving the provision of good quality child care for parents who need it in the UK. The number of day places for child care has increased, especially for full-time care and out-of-school clubs. There is now one place for every three children aged under eight years, but much needs to be done before care is available to all parents who need it. The cost of child care has risen above inflation and care for one child currently costs about one-third of the weekly earnings of a mother on an average wage. This puts child care beyond the reach of some low-income parents. There is a shortage of places for children with disabilities and for children of parents working outside normal office hours. Although efforts are being made to establish a better qualified and professional child care workforce, low pay and status make it difficult to recruit and retain suitable, high quality staff. More investment is needed in day care to bring the UK up to the level of Scandinavian countries.

摘要

政府的10年儿童保育战略及《2006年儿童保育法案》已为英国有需要的父母改善优质儿童保育服务的提供建立了框架。儿童保育日间服务名额有所增加,尤其是全日制保育及校外俱乐部的名额。目前,每三名八岁以下儿童就有一个名额,但在所有有需要的父母都能获得保育服务之前,仍有许多工作要做。儿童保育成本的增长高于通货膨胀率,目前照顾一名儿童的费用约为一名从事平均工资水平工作的母亲周收入的三分之一。这使得一些低收入父母无力承担儿童保育费用。残疾儿童以及父母在正常办公时间之外工作的儿童的保育名额短缺。尽管正在努力建立一支资质更优、更专业的儿童保育工作队伍,但低工资和低地位使得招聘和留住合适的高素质员工变得困难。日托服务需要更多投资,以使英国达到斯堪的纳维亚国家的水平。

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