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安妮·弗兰克的头痛。

Anne Frank's headache.

作者信息

de Almeida R F, Kowacs P A

机构信息

Headache Outpatient Unit, Hospital da Polícia Militar, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.

出版信息

Cephalalgia. 2007 Nov;27(11):1215-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2982.2007.01425.x. Epub 2007 Sep 10.

DOI:10.1111/j.1468-2982.2007.01425.x
PMID:17850353
Abstract

There are a significant number of famous people who suffered from frequent headaches during their lifetime while also exerting an influence of some kind on politics or the course of history. One such person was Anneliese Marie Frank, the German-born Jewish teenager better known as Anne Frank, who was forced into hiding during World War II. When she turned 13, she received a diary as a present, named it 'Kitty' and started to record her experiences and feelings. She kept the diary during her period in hiding, describing her daily life, including the feeling of isolation, her fear of being discovered, her admiration for her father and her opinion about women's role in society, as well as the discovery of her own sexuality. She sometimes reported a headache that disturbed her tremendously. The 'bad' to 'terrifying' and 'pounding' headache attacks, which were accompanied by vomiting and during which she felt like screaming to be left alone, matched the International Headache Society criteria for probable migraine, whereas the 'more frequent headaches' described by Anne's father are more likely to have been tension-type headaches than headaches secondary to ocular or other disorders.

摘要

有相当多的名人在其一生中饱受频繁头痛之苦,同时还对政治或历史进程产生了某种影响。其中一位是安妮莉丝·玛丽·弗兰克,这位出生于德国的犹太少女更为人所知的名字是安妮·弗兰克,她在二战期间被迫躲藏起来。13岁时,她收到一本日记作为礼物,给它取名为“基蒂”,并开始记录自己的经历和感受。在躲藏期间,她一直写日记,描述自己的日常生活,包括孤独感、对被发现的恐惧、对父亲的钦佩以及她对女性在社会中角色的看法,还有对自身性意识的发现。她有时会记录下严重困扰她的头痛。那些“严重”到“可怕”且“砰砰作响”的头痛发作,伴有呕吐,发作时她想尖叫着让别人别管她,符合国际头痛协会对可能偏头痛的诊断标准,而安妮的父亲描述的“更频繁的头痛”更可能是紧张型头痛,而非继发于眼部或其他疾病的头痛。

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