van Woerkum C
University of Wageningen, Hollandseweg 1, 6706 KN Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Water Sci Technol. 2007;56(4):63-70. doi: 10.2166/wst.2007.537.
Climate change is not an easy subject from the perspective of communications studies: it is widely regarded as a most important issue, but its global scope and the lack of consensus on its consequences can make it hard to encompass. This article aims to structure the field and set out the domains of communicative action that are involved, as well identify the actors involved and their role in the overall debate. The different modalities of communication and the dynamics in the use of media in the present time are considered, before discussion of some basic issues with regard to communication, such as the meaning of (scientific) information versus more emotional cues, the opportunities for action that can be offered to citizens/consumers, and the issue of trust in responsible agencies.
从传播学研究的角度来看,气候变化并非一个容易探讨的主题:它被广泛视为一个极其重要的问题,但其全球范围以及对其后果缺乏共识,这可能使其难以全面涵盖。本文旨在梳理该领域,阐述所涉及的传播行动领域,同时识别相关行为主体及其在整体辩论中的作用。在讨论一些与传播相关的基本问题之前,先考虑当前不同的传播方式以及媒体使用的动态情况,这些基本问题包括(科学)信息与更具情感色彩的线索的含义、向公民/消费者提供的行动机会以及对责任机构的信任问题。