Skottun Bernt C, Skoyles John R
Skottun Research, Ramah, NM, USA.
J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 2007 Nov;29(8):860-6. doi: 10.1080/13803390601147637. Epub 2007 Feb 14.
Studies have found dyslexic readers to have longer reaction times than nondyslexic readers. These results have been discussed relative to the hypothesis that dyslexia is caused by a magnocellular deficit. We here point out that attempts to link reaction times in dyslexic readers to magnocellular sensitivity face at least two serious problems: (a) The reaction time differences between dyslexics and controls appear too large to be attributable to deficits in the magnocellular system; (b) there is evidence to suggest that in the case of stimuli with contrast above about 10% behavioral reaction times may reflect parvocellular rather than magnocellular activity.
研究发现,诵读困难的读者比非诵读困难的读者反应时间更长。这些结果已根据诵读困难是由大细胞缺陷引起的这一假设进行了讨论。我们在此指出,将诵读困难读者的反应时间与大细胞敏感性联系起来的尝试至少面临两个严重问题:(a) 诵读困难者与对照组之间的反应时间差异似乎太大,不能归因于大细胞系统的缺陷;(b) 有证据表明,对于对比度高于约10%的刺激,行为反应时间可能反映的是小细胞而非大细胞的活动。