List Alexandra, Justus Timothy
University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Laterality. 2007 Nov;12(6):507-35. doi: 10.1080/13576500701566727.
Asymmetric distribution of function between the cerebral hemispheres has been widely investigated in the auditory modality. The current approach borrows heavily from visual local-global research in an attempt to determine whether, as in vision, local-global auditory processing is lateralised. In vision, lateralised local-global processing likely relies on spatial frequency information. Drawing analogies between visual spatial frequency and auditory dimensions, two sets of auditory stimuli were developed. In the high-low stimulus set we manipulate frequency information, and in the fast-slow stimulus set we manipulate temporal information. The fast-slow stimuli additionally mimic visual hierarchical stimulus structure, in which the arrangement of local patterns determines the global pattern. Unlike previous auditory stimuli, the current stimulus sets contain the experimental flexibility of visual local-global hierarchical stimuli allowing independent manipulation of structural levels. Previous findings of frequency and temporal range priming were replicated. Additionally, by presenting stimuli monaurally, we found that priming of frequency ranges (but not temporal ranges) was found to vary by ear, supporting the contention that the hemispheres asymmetrically retain traces of prior frequency processing. These results contribute to the extensive literature revealing cerebral asymmetries for the processing of frequency information, and extend those results to the realm of priming.
大脑半球之间功能的不对称分布在听觉模态方面已得到广泛研究。当前的方法大量借鉴了视觉局部-全局研究,试图确定在听觉中,局部-全局听觉处理是否像在视觉中一样存在偏侧化。在视觉中,偏侧化的局部-全局处理可能依赖于空间频率信息。通过类比视觉空间频率和听觉维度,开发了两组听觉刺激。在高低刺激组中,我们操纵频率信息,在快慢刺激组中,我们操纵时间信息。快慢刺激还模仿了视觉层次刺激结构,其中局部模式的排列决定全局模式。与以往的听觉刺激不同,当前的刺激组具有视觉局部-全局层次刺激的实验灵活性,允许对结构层次进行独立操纵。重复了先前关于频率和时间范围启动的研究结果。此外,通过单耳呈现刺激,我们发现频率范围(而非时间范围)的启动因耳朵而异,这支持了半球不对称地保留先前频率处理痕迹的观点。这些结果为揭示频率信息处理中的大脑不对称性的大量文献做出了贡献,并将这些结果扩展到启动领域。