对频率和时间的听觉注意力：与视觉局部 - 全局刺激的类比。
Auditory attention to frequency and time: an analogy to visual local-global stimuli.
作者信息
Justus Timothy, List Alexandra
机构信息
University of California, Berkeley, 94553, USA.
出版信息
Cognition. 2005 Nov;98(1):31-51. doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2004.11.001. Epub 2005 Jan 6.
Two priming experiments demonstrated exogenous attentional persistence to the fundamental auditory dimensions of frequency (Experiment 1) and time (Experiment 2). In a divided-attention task, participants responded to an independent dimension, the identification of three-tone sequence patterns, for both prime and probe stimuli. The stimuli were specifically designed to parallel the local-global hierarchical letter stimuli of [Navon D. (1977). Forest before trees: The precedence of global features in visual perception. Cognitive Psychology, 9, 353-383] and the task was designed to parallel subsequent work in visual attention using Navon stimuli [Robertson, L. C. (1996). Attentional persistence for features of hierarchical patterns. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 125, 227-249; Ward, L. M. (1982). Determinants of attention to local and global features of visual forms. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 8, 562-581]. The results are discussed in terms of previous work in auditory attention and previous approaches to auditory local-global processing.
两项启动实验证明了对外源性注意力在频率（实验1）和时间（实验2）这两个基本听觉维度上的持续性。在一项分心任务中，参与者对启动刺激和探测刺激的一个独立维度（即识别三音序列模式）做出反应。这些刺激经过专门设计，以平行于[纳冯·D.（1977年）。先见森林后见树木：视觉感知中全局特征的优先性。《认知心理学》，9，353 - 383]中的局部 - 全局层次字母刺激，并且该任务经过设计，以平行于随后使用纳冯刺激进行的视觉注意力研究工作[罗伯逊，L.C.（1996年）。对层次模式特征的注意力持续性。《实验心理学杂志：总论》，125，227 - 249；沃德，L.M.（1982年）。视觉形式局部和全局特征注意力的决定因素。《实验心理学杂志：人类感知与表现》，8，562 - 581]。根据先前在听觉注意力方面的工作以及先前对听觉局部 - 全局加工的方法对结果进行了讨论。
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