Justus Timothy, List Alexandra
University of California, Berkeley, 94553, USA.
Cognition. 2005 Nov;98(1):31-51. doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2004.11.001. Epub 2005 Jan 6.
Two priming experiments demonstrated exogenous attentional persistence to the fundamental auditory dimensions of frequency (Experiment 1) and time (Experiment 2). In a divided-attention task, participants responded to an independent dimension, the identification of three-tone sequence patterns, for both prime and probe stimuli. The stimuli were specifically designed to parallel the local-global hierarchical letter stimuli of [Navon D. (1977). Forest before trees: The precedence of global features in visual perception. Cognitive Psychology, 9, 353-383] and the task was designed to parallel subsequent work in visual attention using Navon stimuli [Robertson, L. C. (1996). Attentional persistence for features of hierarchical patterns. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 125, 227-249; Ward, L. M. (1982). Determinants of attention to local and global features of visual forms. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 8, 562-581]. The results are discussed in terms of previous work in auditory attention and previous approaches to auditory local-global processing.
两项启动实验证明了对外源性注意力在频率(实验1)和时间(实验2)这两个基本听觉维度上的持续性。在一项分心任务中,参与者对启动刺激和探测刺激的一个独立维度(即识别三音序列模式)做出反应。这些刺激经过专门设计,以平行于[纳冯·D.(1977年)。先见森林后见树木:视觉感知中全局特征的优先性。《认知心理学》,9,353 - 383]中的局部 - 全局层次字母刺激,并且该任务经过设计,以平行于随后使用纳冯刺激进行的视觉注意力研究工作[罗伯逊,L.C.(1996年)。对层次模式特征的注意力持续性。《实验心理学杂志:总论》,125,227 - 249;沃德,L.M.(1982年)。视觉形式局部和全局特征注意力的决定因素。《实验心理学杂志:人类感知与表现》,8,562 - 581]。根据先前在听觉注意力方面的工作以及先前对听觉局部 - 全局加工的方法对结果进行了讨论。