公众对器官捐赠的态度。土耳其一个社区的调查。

Public attitudes toward organ donation. A survey in a Turkish community.

作者信息

Bilgel H, Bilgel N, Okan N, Kilicturgay S, Ozen Y, Korun N

机构信息

Department of General Surgery, University of Uludag, Tip Fakultesi Hastanesi, Bursa, Turkey.

出版信息

Transpl Int. 1991 Dec;4(4):243-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00649112.

DOI:10.1007/BF00649112

PMID:1786064

Abstract

A survey of public attitudes toward organ donation and transplantation was conducted in a Turkish community. The 1030 subjects were chosen using a random, stratified method. Some 50.5% of those interviewed were willing to donate their organs while 33.7% refused and 15.8% were uncertain. A total of 53.6% said they would consent to donate a deceased relative's organs. Reasons for refusal to donate organs were as follows: fear that their body would be cut into pieces (43.8%), religious beliefs (26.2%), no reason (23.1%) and the belief that they would need their body and organs for their second life (6.9%). Attitudes toward organ donation were clearly related to level of education, age, sex, and socioeconomic status.

摘要

在一个土耳其社区开展了一项关于公众对器官捐赠和移植态度的调查。采用随机分层方法选取了1030名受试者。约50.5%的受访者愿意捐赠器官，33.7%拒绝，15.8%不确定。共有53.6%的人表示他们会同意捐赠已故亲属的器官。拒绝捐赠器官的原因如下：担心自己的身体会被切碎（43.8%）、宗教信仰（26.2%）、没有理由（23.1%）以及认为自己来生需要自己的身体和器官（6.9%）。对器官捐赠的态度明显与教育程度、年龄、性别和社会经济地位有关。