Bilgel Halil, Sadikoglu Ganime, Goktas Olgun, Bilgel Nazan
Department of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Uludag University, 16059 Bursa, Turkey.
Transpl Int. 2004 Mar;17(3):126-30. doi: 10.1007/s00147-003-0680-5. Epub 2004 Jan 27.
In 1990 we carried out a survey on public attitudes toward organ donation in a Turkish community. We repeated this study 12 years later in order to evaluate the changes that had taken place in the meantime. Using the same questionnaire and method, we repeated the study in a different part of the city with similar socio-economic characteristics as in the former area, which had in the meantime ceased to be our research and training area. The 983 participants were chosen by a random stratified method. Of those interviewed, 57.0% were willing to donate, while 18.3% refused and 24.7% were uncertain. A total of 52.6% consented to donation. Twelve years later, some public attitudes toward organ donation had changed. Refusal to donate for religious reasons had diminished (16.1% versus 26.2%); uncertainty whether to donate had risen (24.7% versus 15.8%). Attitudes towards organ donation were clearly related to educational level, age and sex.
1990年，我们在一个土耳其社区开展了一项关于公众对器官捐赠态度的调查。12年后，为了评估在此期间发生的变化，我们重复了这项研究。使用相同的问卷和方法，我们在该市另一个具有与前一地区相似社会经济特征的区域重复了这项研究，而前一地区此时已不再是我们的研究和培训区域。983名参与者通过随机分层方法选取。在接受采访的人中，57.0%愿意捐赠，而18.3%拒绝，24.7%不确定。共有52.6%的人同意捐赠。12年后，一些公众对器官捐赠的态度发生了变化。因宗教原因拒绝捐赠的情况有所减少（16.1%对26.2%）；是否捐赠的不确定性有所上升（24.7%对15.8%）。对器官捐赠的态度明显与教育水平、年龄和性别有关。
