Demırkiran Oktay, Bozbay Suha, Elmaagac Merve, Agkoç Melek
Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa.
Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa.
Transplant Proc. 2019 Sep;51(7):2158-2162. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2019.01.159. Epub 2019 Jul 31.
Organ donation is becoming more important with increasing organ transplantation possibilities. We aimed to determine the knowledge, sociocultural view, and influences of religious belief regarding opinions on organ donation.
This study was based on a self-administered survey questionnaire distributed via the Internet. The study sample was sent to Internet communication groups.
Three hundred and seventeen participants completed the survey: 39.4% of respondents said that they would definitely donate their organs; 6.9% would only give via live donation; 51.4% were undetermined; and 2.2% absolutely refused to donate. Muslim respondents favored organ donation (36.5%) and linked it to religious reasons (6.3%). Only 4 (1.3%) of the 6 (1.9%) Muslim respondents who said they would definitely not donate did so because they felt that organ donation was religiously inappropriate. Of 22 Muslim participants (7.3%), 5 (1.6%) attributed the idea of living donation to religious reasons and 11 (3.6%) did not have enough information. The atheist respondents believed that the reason for organ donation was to do someone else a favor (88.8%). The deist and agnostic believers also ascribed to this view. In order to evaluate the effects of cultural causes, we examined regional responses and found that 85 of the 196 participants in the Marmara Region would definitely donate organs, 18 would do so only for live donations, and 5 would definitely not donate.
Religious and cultural factors affect people's decision to donate their organs. In the survey we conducted on Turkish responders, we saw that religious causes are particularly effective in organ donation.
随着器官移植可能性的增加，器官捐赠变得越发重要。我们旨在确定关于器官捐赠观点的知识、社会文化观点以及宗教信仰的影响。
本研究基于通过互联网分发的自填式调查问卷。研究样本被发送至互联网交流群组。
317名参与者完成了调查：39.4%的受访者表示他们肯定会捐赠器官；6.9%只会通过活体捐赠；51.4%未确定；2.2%绝对拒绝捐赠。穆斯林受访者支持器官捐赠（36.5%），并将其与宗教原因联系起来（6.3%）。在表示肯定不会捐赠的6名（1.9%）穆斯林受访者中，只有4名（1.3%）这样做是因为他们觉得器官捐赠在宗教上不合适。在22名穆斯林参与者（7.3%）中，5名（1.6%）将活体捐赠的想法归因于宗教原因，11名（3.6%）没有足够的信息。无神论受访者认为器官捐赠的原因是帮助他人（88.8%）。自然神论者和不可知论者也认同这一观点。为了评估文化因素的影响，我们检查了地区性的回答，发现马尔马拉地区196名参与者中有85名肯定会捐赠器官，18名只会进行活体捐赠，5名肯定不会捐赠。
宗教和文化因素影响人们捐赠器官的决定。在我们对土耳其受访者进行的调查中，我们发现宗教原因在器官捐赠方面特别有影响力。
