Quintana-Ospina Gustavo A, Alfaro-Wisaquillo Maria C, Oviedo-Rondon Edgar O, Ruiz-Ramirez Juan R, Bernal-Arango Luis C, Martinez-Bernal Gustavo D
Prestage Department of Poultry Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7608, USA.
Grupo BIOS Inc., Envigado 055420, Antioquia, Colombia.
Animals (Basel). 2023 Jul 28;13(15):2447. doi: 10.3390/ani13152447.
Data collection is standard in commercial broiler production; however, growth modeling is still a challenge since this data often lacks an inflection point. This study evaluated body weight (BW) dynamics, feed intake, BW gain, feed conversion ratio (FCR), and mortality of broiler flocks reared under commercial tropical conditions with controlled feeding to optimize FCR. The data analyzed included performance records of 1347 male and 1353 female Ross 308 AP broiler flocks with a total of 95.4 million chickens housed from 2018 to 2020. Decision trees determined high- and low-feed-efficiency groups using FCR at 35 d. Logistic, Gompertz-Laird, and von Bertalanffy growth models were fitted with weekly BW data for each flock within performance groups. The logistic model indicated more accurate estimates with biological meaning. The high-efficiency males and females ( < 0.001) were offered less feed than the low-efficiency group and were consistently more efficient. In conclusion, greater feeding control between the second and the fourth week of age, followed by higher feed allowance during the last week, was associated with better feed efficiency at 35 d in males and females. Additionally, models demonstrated that a reduced growth rate resulted in heavier chickens at 35 d with better feed efficiency and greater BW gain.
在商业肉鸡生产中,数据收集是标准操作;然而,生长建模仍是一项挑战,因为这些数据往往缺乏一个拐点。本研究评估了在商业热带条件下饲养的肉鸡群的体重(BW)动态、采食量、体重增加、饲料转化率(FCR)和死亡率,并通过控制饲养来优化FCR。所分析的数据包括2018年至2020年期间1347只雄性和1353只雌性罗斯308 AP肉鸡群的生产性能记录,总共饲养了9540万只鸡。决策树使用35日龄时的FCR确定了高饲料效率组和低饲料效率组。对性能组内每个鸡群的每周BW数据拟合了逻辑斯蒂、冈珀茨 - 莱尔德和冯·贝塔朗菲生长模型。逻辑斯蒂模型显示出具有生物学意义的更准确估计。高效的雄性和雌性(<0.001)比低效组获得的饲料更少,且始终效率更高。总之,在第2周和第4周龄之间加强饲养控制,随后在最后一周增加饲料供应量,与雄性和雌性在35日龄时更好的饲料效率相关。此外,模型表明生长速度降低会使鸡在35日龄时体重更重,饲料效率更高,体重增加更多。