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调查私立牙科诊所的固体废物产生情况及相关管理措施。

Investigating solid waste production and associated management practices in private dental units.

作者信息

Kontogianni S, Xirogiannopoulou A, Karagiannidis A

机构信息

Laboratory of Heat Transfer and Environmental Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Box 483, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.

出版信息

Waste Manag. 2008;28(8):1441-8. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2007.05.025. Epub 2007 Sep 14.

Abstract

In the municipality of Thessaloniki in 2006 mercury-bearing dental wastes were not managed properly by 80% of dentists and metal-bearing waste was handled in accordance with internationally established best management practices by less than 50% of dentists. Those results were documented through a biennial field-based research study that took place in private dental units within the Thessaloniki Urban Area. For quantifying the waste produced, structured questionnaires were used and interviews with dentists were performed. In the present work, results of this survey are presented; critical parameters and factors affecting the quantity and quality of the dental waste stream are reported together with the analysis and classification of dominant conditions and needs of the dental sector in the waste management field.

摘要

2006年,在塞萨洛尼基市,80%的牙医未妥善管理含汞牙科废物,而只有不到50%的牙医按照国际公认的最佳管理规范处理含金属废物。这些结果是通过一项基于实地的两年期研究记录下来的,该研究在塞萨洛尼基市区的私人牙科诊所进行。为了量化产生的废物,使用了结构化问卷并与牙医进行了访谈。在本研究中,展示了该调查的结果;报告了影响牙科废物流数量和质量的关键参数和因素,以及牙科行业在废物管理领域的主要状况和需求的分析与分类。

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