Hristovski Kiril, Olson Larry, Hild Nicholas, Peterson Danny, Burge Scott
Environmental Technology Management, College of Technology and Applied Sciences, Arizona State University, 7001 E. Williamsfield Road, Mesa, AZ 85212, USA.
Waste Manag. 2007;27(11):1680-9. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2006.09.003. Epub 2006 Nov 13.
A short-term study to characterize the solid waste stream in the Municipality of Veles, Macedonia, was performed during a 1 week period in the summer of 2002. In this study, several important parameters of the municipal solid waste stream were assessed. It was estimated that the average daily generation rate is 1.06+/-0.56 kg/cap/day, while the specific weights of the uncompacted and compacted solid waste are approximately 140.5 kg/m3 and 223 kg/m3, respectively. Furthermore, it was estimated that the daily generated volume of uncompacted waste is 7.5+/-4 L/cap/day. Although the short-term study is characterized by numerous limitations, in the absence of other existing data, such a study with direct measurements could significantly contribute to the development of an efficient solid waste management system in countries with economies in transition like Macedonia.
2002年夏季，在为期1周的时间里，对马其顿韦莱斯市的固体废物流进行了一项短期研究。在这项研究中，评估了城市固体废物流的几个重要参数。据估计，平均日产生率为1.06±0.56千克/人/天，而未压实和压实固体废弃物的比重分别约为140.5千克/立方米和223千克/立方米。此外，据估计，未压实废弃物的日产生量为7.5±4升/人/天。尽管这项短期研究存在诸多局限性，但在缺乏其他现有数据的情况下，这样一项直接测量的研究可为马其顿等经济转型国家高效固体废弃物管理系统的发展做出重大贡献。
