Stone John R, Parham Groesbeck P
Center for Health Policy and Ethics, Creighton University Medical Center, Omaha, Neb 68178, USA.
Fam Community Health. 2007 Oct-Dec;30(4):351-63. doi: 10.1097/01.FCH.0000290547.40952.f9.
The aim of this article is to provide practical ethical guidance and to foster further critical reflection on ethical issues in the work, education, and training of community health workers. The analysis includes implications for associated institutions. We first summarize the roles of community health workers and some evaluations of their work. After next highlighting ethical elements from the literature, we then give a justification for the ethical framework that follows. The article then provides a detailed discussion of a set of basic ethical principles for the field of community health work. Among the principles, we argue that the following 3 should have a foundational role: equal and substantial respect, justice, and care. Among these, respect is most fundamental.
本文旨在提供切实可行的伦理指导,并促进对社区卫生工作者的工作、教育和培训中的伦理问题进行更深入的批判性思考。分析内容包括对相关机构的影响。我们首先总结社区卫生工作者的角色以及对其工作的一些评价。在突出文献中的伦理要素之后,我们接着为后续的伦理框架提供正当理由。然后,本文详细讨论了社区卫生工作领域的一系列基本伦理原则。在这些原则中,我们认为以下三条应具有基础性作用:平等且充分的尊重、公正和关怀。其中,尊重是最根本的。