Christensen Jared D, Dogra Vikram S
Department of Imaging Science, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 2007 Aug;28(4):307-16. doi: 10.1053/j.sult.2007.05.007.
Cryptorchidism represents a common condition affecting male infants that has significant clinical implications, including infertility and testicular malignancy. The precise developmental mechanisms leading to cryptorchidism are poorly understood; however, abnormalities in both functional anatomic and hormonal factors during embryogenesis and testicular descent are implicated. Although surgical intervention is ultimately required, there is a defined role for diagnostic imaging in patient evaluation-particularly in the setting of a nonpalpable undescended testis. Consultation among urologists, pediatric surgeons, and radiologists is paramount to optimize patient care.
